虚拟语气是最难掌握的语气,没有之一虚拟语气英语。
语法上的语气不是我们日常说话运用的语气,它是动词的形式,表达的是说话者的态度或者意图。
英语有三种语气:
陈述语气用来表达事实或意见。
祈使语气用来表达命令或指示。
虚拟语气用来表达:愿望,建议,虚构的情况等。
虚拟语气在实际中的应用比我们想象的广泛。很多从句中加了would或could,或者该用第三人称单数形式没用的时候,就要考虑被动语态了。
比如:
The doctor advises that he change his habit.
因为是虚拟语气,change用了动词原形。
那么什么时候该使用虚拟语气呢?
根据要表达的意义酌情选用,下面是简单的归类。
探讨与事实相反的条件下会发生的事If I were a billionare, I would not put up with the current living condition.
如果我是个千万富翁,我可不能忍受当下的生活条件。
Without your help, I would not have achieved such a great success.
没有你的帮助,我不会有这么大的成功。
探讨假设情况下发生的事If I were to become a doctor, I would study how to cure cancer.
如果我会成为一名医生,我会研究怎么治疗癌症。
He examined his homework in case that the teacher should be unpleased if there are stupid mistakes.
他检查了作业,以免里面有愚蠢错误老师不高兴。
表达愿望I wish I were a millionaire, so that I could help the poor.
我希望我是百万富翁,所以我才能帮助穷人。
I wish the price of real estate would come down.
我希望房价能降下来。
表达命令或要求I insist that you should marry her. 我坚持你应该和她结婚。I demand that my child have less homework to do after school.
我要求我的孩子在放学后少做些家庭作业。
表达建议I suggest that you should leave this place immediately.
我建议你理解离开此地。
The doctor advised that I change my diet.
医生建议我改变自己的。
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